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Showing posts from August, 2025

Cotton cloth

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  Cotton cloth, derived from the fibers of the cotton plant (Gossypium), is one of the most widely used natural textiles globally, valued for its versatility, comfort, and durability. The production process begins with harvesting cotton bolls, which are ginned to separate the soft, fluffy fibers from seeds. These fibers are then cleaned, carded, and spun into yarn, which is woven or knitted into various types of cotton cloth, such as poplin, muslin, or denim. Cotton's natural properties include breathability, absorbency, and softness, making it ideal for clothing, bedding, and household textiles. Its strength and ability to hold dyes well contribute to its popularity in fashion and home decor. The quality of cotton cloth varies based on fiber length (staple), with long-staple varieties like Egyptian or Pima cotton producing smoother, stronger fabrics. However, cotton is prone to wrinkling and shrinking unless treated, and its cultivation can be resource-intensive, requiring signifi...

Cotton pant

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  The cotton plant, scientifically known as Gossypium, is a shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions, cultivated for its soft, fibrous bolls that form the basis of cotton cloth. Belonging to the Malvaceae family, it includes about 50 species, with four primary domesticated types: Gossypium hirsutum (upland cotton, accounting for ~90% of global production), G. barbadense (Pima or Egyptian cotton), G. arboreum, and G. herbaceum. The plant grows 1-2 meters tall, with broad, lobed leaves, yellow or white flowers, and bolls that burst open at maturity to reveal fluffy white fibers surrounding seeds. These fibers, composed of nearly pure cellulose, are harvested, ginned to remove seeds, and processed into textiles. Cotton thrives in warm climates with well-drained soil and 6-7 months of sunlight, with major producers including India, China, and the United States. However, its cultivation is resource-intensive, requiring significant water (about 10,000 liters per kg of cotton) and...

Cotton shirt

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  A cotton shirt is a versatile garment crafted from cotton cloth, prized for its comfort, breathability, and adaptability across casual and formal settings. Made from fibers of the cotton plant, the fabric is spun into yarn and woven into various textures like poplin, oxford, or twill, each offering distinct qualities. Poplin, for instance, is smooth and lightweight, ideal for dress shirts, while oxford’s thicker weave suits casual styles. Long-staple cotton varieties, such as Egyptian or Pima, produce softer, more durable shirts with a luxurious feel, whereas standard cotton provides affordability. The natural absorbency of cotton makes it excellent for warm climates, wicking moisture effectively, though untreated cotton shirts may wrinkle or shrink without proper care. Advances like mercerization enhance luster and strength, while blends with polyester or elastane add stretch or wrinkle resistance, tailoring the shirt’s functionality to specific needs. Cotton shirts are produced...